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05-12-2024

Battery Energy Storage Systems (BESS) - what are the risk to the construction phase?

Why is a proactive security approach key in safeguarding your BESS project?

Battery Energy Storage Systems (BESS) play a critical role in advancing renewable energy adoption in the UK. However, during the construction phase, these projects are particularly vulnerable to theft and vandalism, posing significant risks to timelines, budgets, and long-term operational integrity.

Theft Risks

One of the primary risks to a BESS during construction is the theft of high-value components. Batteries, copper wiring, and specialised equipment such as inverters are highly attractive to thieves due to their resale value. Construction sites often lack full operational security measures, leaving assets exposed. These thefts not only result in financial loss but can also disrupt project schedules, delaying the deployment of the storage system and impacting commitments to energy providers and regulatory deadlines.

Vandalism Threats

Vandalism is another considerable risk, particularly in remote or less-secure locations. Construction sites are often targeted by individuals or groups who may damage equipment or facilities out of mischief, protest, or malice. Incidents of graffiti, physical damage to battery enclosures, or destruction of fencing can escalate costs and introduce safety hazards. Damage to partially installed systems can also compromise the integrity of sensitive components, requiring costly replacements or repairs.

Increased Vulnerability

Several factors heighten the vulnerability of BESS construction sites. These include remote locations with limited natural surveillance, fluctuating levels of on-site workforce presence, and incomplete perimeter security systems. Additionally, high-profile renewable energy projects can sometimes attract organised criminal groups or activists opposed to development, increasing the risks of targeted theft or sabotage.

Mitigating the Risks

To counter these threats, robust security measures are essential. Deploying temporary CCTV systems, such as solar-powered surveillance towers with live monitoring, can provide a strong deterrent and enable immediate response to unauthorised access. Secure fencing, controlled access points, and regular site patrols further enhance security.

For high-value equipment, secure storage solutions and tamper-proof installation procedures can reduce exposure during the construction phase.

In summary, while BESS projects are critical for the UK’s renewable energy goals, the construction phase represents a period of heightened vulnerability to theft and vandalism. Proactive security planning and technology-driven solutions are essential to mitigate these risks and ensure the successful and timely delivery of these vital energy assets.